Rashi, in his comments on the beginnings of Korach’s
rebellion, cites a story from Midrash Tanchuma. As the story goes, Korach and
his followers all put on garments made entirely of techeiles (the blue dye used
to color one of the fringes in Tzizit) and went to Moshe. They asked: “If a
four-cornered garment is made entirely of techeiles, does it require fringes
with a string dyed in techeiles?” Moshe replied that such a garment still
required the addition of fringes with one thread of techeiles. Korach and his
followers then mocked Moshe, saying that surely a garment made entirely of
techeiles should be holy enough.
The midrash continues: Korach and his followers then filled
a house with Torah scrolls and asked Moshe if the house required a mezuzah. He
told them that the house still needed a mezuzah and the rebels mocked him,
saying that the presence of all the scrolls makes the mezuzah superfluous.
What is going on in this midrash? In his notes on Rashi,
Rabbi Avrohom Davis suggests that this midrash offers a colorful illustration
of one of Korach’s primary challenges to Moshe and Aaron’s leadership of the
people. In both cases in the midrash, the question the rebels posed was: Does the addition of one small significant
article truly change the status of a larger entity, if that entity is already
suffused in holiness? The analogies of the midrash reflected the rebels’ bold philosophical
argument, that since all the people heard God’s voice at Sinai, and were thus
spiritually elevated, they did not need Moshe and Aaron to serve as teachers
and guides.
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