In the middle of Parshas Beha’aloscha we encounter a phrase
that identifies, with great specificity, when God presented a particular law to
Moshe: “Adonoy spoke with Moshe in the desert of Sinai in the second year of
their going out of the land of Egypt, in the first month, saying: The children
of Israel shall perform the Passover sacrifice in it’s proper time…” (Numbers
9:1-2). One reason this identifying phrase is so striking is that it parallels
another phrase, at the very start of the book of Bamidbar/Numbers: “And Adonoy
spoke to Moshe in the Sinai desert, in the Tent of Meeting, on the first day of
the second month, in the second year of their going out of Egypt, saying: Take
a census …” (Number 1:1-2). One difference between the two identifiers is that
the law in this week’s parsha was actually presented earlier, despite the fact
this it is recorded eight chapters later.
Rashi notes in his commentary on this parsha that this
unusual ordering of the commands teaches us an important principle: SheAin
Seder MookDam OoMeh-OoChar BaTorah – There is no order of precedence or
succession in the Torah. Put another way, we are not to assume that the Torah
is always presented in a perfectly linear manner; rather, God arranged the
Torah in a certain way so as to establish a number of important associations,
at the expense occasionally of chronology.
One might ask: why was the injunction in this week’s Torah
portion listed out of its chronological order? Rashi suggests that this was
done to spare the children of Israel shame, because this was the only time they
performed the Passover sacrifice in the 40 years they spent in the desert. With
the aid of footnotes on Rashi by Rabbi Avrohom Davis we learn that God only
commanded the Jewish people to bring the Passover sacrifice this one time,
before they entered the Land Of Israel. God’s intention was that the Jews would
proceed into the Land of Israel shortly after the giving of the Torah. Instead,
the sin of the episode of the spies occurred, leading to a forty-year delay. To
lessen the embarrassment that might arise through attention to the mitzvah of
the Passover sacrifice - that the Jewish people lost for 40 years - might bring
about, God reordered the chapters in Numbers.
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