Sunday, November 18, 2012

Parshas Vayeitzei – Thoughts on the First Rashi


“Yaakov left Beersheva and went toward Charan.”
Bereshis 28:10

Yaakov left. Since it was due to the fact that the daughters of Canaan were evil in the eyes of his father, Yitzchok, that Eisav went to Yismael [to take Yishmael’s daughter, as a wife], the text interrupted the narrative of Yaakov and wrote: “Eisav saw that Yitzchok blessed, etc.” and when the text finished, it went back to the previous subject.”
Rashi on Bereshis 28:10

Towards the end of last week’s parsha we learned that, on Rivkah’s urging, Yitzchok told Yaakov explicitly not to marry a Canaanite woman, sent him to Padan Aram to seek a wife, and blessed him. The text then detoured to tell us, in four verses, that Eisav observed all this and realized that his parents disapproved of his Canaanite wives. So Eisav went and took another, non-Canaanite wife.  In this week’s parsha Yaakov’s story resumes and Rashi appears to be stating that the episode about Eisav, though worth noting, was not the essential story so now the text returns to the primary subject.

I understand Rashi to be making an assertion about the Torah’s view of proper story telling, especially in regards to our spiritual role models. The Torah is stating that Yaakov, our forefather, is the main story of the narrative and not Eisav - his brother, sometime nemesis, and the generally less wholesome character.

In my experience, in our own storytelling we often dwell on the more colorful and less savory characters. As an example – I went online to determine which Star Wars character is considered the most popular. On the highest-ranking fan-based lists I found, Darth Vadar (the bad guy) easily outscored Luke Skywalker and Princess Leia, the unvarnished heroes of the first trilogy. In this vein we might also consider the continued public interest in the more tasteless and/or amoral entertainment figures such as Lady Gaga, Chris Brown, Snooki, the Kardashians, Tiger Woods, Sarah Silverman, and others.

The Torah does not devote any attention to tales of Eisav’s courtships, married life, family dynamics, livelihood, relations with his neighbors, and any scandals he created. The Torah only comments on Eisav as he relates directly to Yitzchok and Rivkah or to Yaakov. In sharp contrast, the Torah tells us a great deal about Yaakov’s personal life. The message in the story is clear – for our purposes, it’s best to focus on the good guys.

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