In his Haggadah, Rabbi Yitzchak Mirsky notes a puzzling
aspect of the holyday we are about to start. Throughout the Torah, the holiday is
referred to as “The Festival of Matzos” (see, for instance: Exodus 23:21,
Leviticus 23:6, and Deuteronomy 16:16). Yet we commonly refer to the holiday
with the title used in the Talmud, Pesach or Passover. Why do we use the latter
title and not the initial, Torah-designated one?
Rabbi Mirsky answers, citing Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of
Berditchev, that the titles reflect mutual admiration. When God uses the title
of “Festival of Matzos” in the Torah He authored, He is referencing the fact
that the Jewish people were willing to follow God’s command and leave Egypt,
venturing into a wilderness without sufficient provisions – save for the
half-baked loaves of Matzos. God admires us for this remarkable level of
devotion and faith so He calls the holyday, “The Festival of Matzos.” On the
other hand, in the Talmud authored by the Rabbis and in common discourse, we
reference the fact that God passed over the houses of the Jews in order
to exact punishment on the Egyptians. We are eternally grateful for God’s
protection of us and His punishment of our cruel slavemasters. So we employ the
holyday name that reflects our affection for His many kindnesses, “Passover.”
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